What Can I Run AI?

HomeCan I run it?Mistral Small 24BMistral Small 24B on an RTX 5090

Yes, but it is tight. Mistral Small 24B at Q8_0 needs about 30.3 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable at a ~4k context.

Can I run Mistral Small 24B on an RTX 5090?

Mistral Small 24B at Q8_0 needs about 30.3 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable. That figure is 32 GB of VRAM on the spec sheet, of which 32.0 GB is usable for weights and cache, at 1792 GB/s memory bandwidth. Mistral’s 24B Small instruct model, a dense mid-size alternative to the 27B–32B class. These are estimates from our formula, not measured benchmarks.

Quant that fits
Q8_0 Fits, short context only
Memory needed
30.3 GB at Q8_0, ~4k context
Usable VRAM
32.0 GB of 32 GB VRAM
Est. tokens/sec
42–60 estimate

Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506 · GeForce RTX 5090 · Everything this machine runs · Q4 vs Q8 vs FP16

Memory at each quant

QuantNeed vs 32.0 GBVerdict
Q4_K_M17.7 GBQ4Fits
Q8_030.3 GBQ8Tight
FP1656.2 GBFP16Won’t fit

Estimated tokens per second

Estimate: 42–60 tokens/sec at Q8_0. This is a bandwidth-derived range, not a bench. Efficiency is a 60–85% GPU band from How we calculate.

Context headroom

At Q8_0, this machine has headroom out to about 8k tokens under our KV estimate. Longer chats need more memory for the cache. Figures assume an FP16 KV cache.

Context headroom for Mistral Small 24B on an RTX 5090 at Q8_0
ContextKV cache (FP16)Total at Q8_0Verdict
4k0.7 GB30.3 GBTight
8k1.3 GB31.0 GBTight
16k2.7 GB32.4 GBWon’t fit
32k5.4 GB35.0 GBWon’t fit
64k10.7 GB40.4 GBWon’t fit
128k21.5 GB51.1 GBWon’t fit

From the model’s config. Try other sizes in the VRAM calculator or see the context length guide.

What to do instead

Other hardware for Mistral Small 24B

Other models on an RTX 5090

Quick answers

Can I run Mistral Small 24B on an RTX 5090?
Yes, but it is tight. Mistral Small 24B at Q8_0 needs about 30.3 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable.
How much VRAM does Mistral Small 24B need?
About 17.7 GB at Q4_K_M, 30.3 GB at Q8_0 and 56.2 GB at FP16, estimated for a ~4k context.
How fast is Mistral Small 24B on an RTX 5090?
Our estimate is 42–60 tokens per second at Q8_0. It is not a measured benchmark.
What context length can I use?
At Q8_0, our KV estimate supports up to about 8k tokens before the cache pushes the total over usable memory.

New models, and what they need to run

One short email a week: fresh open models with their VRAM numbers, plus hardware worth watching.