HomeCan I run it?Gemma 4 31BGemma 4 31B on an RTX 5090
Yes. Gemma 4 31B at Q4_K_M needs about 22.8 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable at a ~4k context.
Can I run Gemma 4 31B on an RTX 5090?
Gemma 4 31B at Q4_K_M needs about 22.8 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable. That figure is 32 GB of VRAM on the spec sheet, of which 32.0 GB is usable for weights and cache, at 1792 GB/s memory bandwidth. Google’s dense Gemma 4 31B. Close in memory to Qwen3-32B, with a different training mix. These are estimates from our formula, not measured benchmarks.
- Quant that fits
- Q4_K_M Fits with headroom
- Memory needed
- 22.8 GB at Q4_K_M, ~4k context
- Usable VRAM
- 32.0 GB of 32 GB VRAM
- Est. tokens/sec
- 57–80 estimate
Memory at each quant
| Quant | Need vs 32.0 GB | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Q4_K_M | 22.8 GB | Q4Fits |
| Q8_0 | 39.2 GB | Q8Won’t fit |
| FP16 | 72.9 GB | FP16Won’t fit |
Estimated tokens per second
Estimate: 57–80 tokens/sec at Q4_K_M. This is a bandwidth-derived range, not a bench. Efficiency is a 60–85% GPU band from How we calculate.
Context headroom
We do not have a published KV config for this model, so the memory need is the ~4k-context estimate only. Use the VRAM calculator to explore longer chats.
What to do instead
- Q8_0 needs 39.2 GB and does not fit here. The Mac mini M5 Pro 64GB has 48.0 GB usable, enough for Q8.
- See the best GPU for this model family and the Gemma 4 31B model page.
Other hardware for Gemma 4 31B
- Gemma 4 31B on an RTX 3060 12GBWon’t fit
- Gemma 4 31B on an RTX 3070 TiWon’t fit
- Gemma 4 31B on an RTX 3080Won’t fit
- Gemma 4 31B on an RTX 3090Tight
- Gemma 4 31B on an RTX 4060 Ti 16GBWon’t fit
- Gemma 4 31B on an RTX 4070 Ti SuperWon’t fit
Other models on an RTX 5090
- Qwen3-32B on an RTX 5090Fits
- Qwen3-30B-A3B on an RTX 5090Fits
- Qwen3.8-27B on an RTX 5090Fits
- Gemma 3 27B on an RTX 5090Fits
- gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 5090Fits
- Mistral Small 24B on an RTX 5090Tight
Quick answers
- Can I run Gemma 4 31B on an RTX 5090?
- Yes. Gemma 4 31B at Q4_K_M needs about 22.8 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable.
- How much VRAM does Gemma 4 31B need?
- About 22.8 GB at Q4_K_M, 39.2 GB at Q8_0 and 72.9 GB at FP16, estimated for a ~4k context.
- How fast is Gemma 4 31B on an RTX 5090?
- Our estimate is 57–80 tokens per second at Q4_K_M. It is not a measured benchmark.