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HomeCan I run it?gpt-oss-20bgpt-oss-20b on an RTX 5090

Yes. gpt-oss-20b at Q8_0 needs about 26.6 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable at a ~4k context.

Can I run gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 5090?

gpt-oss-20b at Q8_0 needs about 26.6 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable. That figure is 32 GB of VRAM on the spec sheet, of which 32.0 GB is usable for weights and cache, at 1792 GB/s memory bandwidth. OpenAI’s open 20B-class gpt-oss model. Only a few billion parameters are active per token, so decode can be quicker than a dense 20B. These are estimates from our formula, not measured benchmarks.

Quant that fits
Q8_0 Fits with headroom
Memory needed
26.6 GB at Q8_0, ~4k context
Usable VRAM
32.0 GB of 32 GB VRAM
Est. tokens/sec
up to 398 estimate

gpt-oss-20b · GeForce RTX 5090 · Everything this machine runs · Q4 vs Q8 vs FP16

Memory at each quant

QuantNeed vs 32.0 GBVerdict
Q4_K_M15.6 GBQ4Fits
Q8_026.6 GBQ8Fits
FP1649.1 GBFP16Won’t fit

Estimated tokens per second

Estimate: up to 398 tokens/sec at Q8_0 (upper bound: this is a Mixture-of-Experts, and only the active weights are counted). This is a bandwidth-derived range, not a bench. Efficiency is a 60–85% GPU band from How we calculate.

Context headroom

At Q8_0, this machine has headroom out to about 128k tokens under our KV estimate. Longer chats need more memory for the cache. Figures assume an FP16 KV cache.

Context headroom for gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 5090 at Q8_0
ContextKV cache (FP16)Total at Q8_0Verdict
4k0.1 GB26.6 GBFits
8k0.2 GB26.7 GBFits
16k0.4 GB26.9 GBFits
32k0.8 GB27.3 GBFits
64k1.6 GB28.1 GBFits
128k3.2 GB29.7 GBTight

From the model’s config. Try other sizes in the VRAM calculator or see the context length guide.

What to do instead

Other hardware for gpt-oss-20b

Other models on an RTX 5090

Quick answers

Can I run gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 5090?
Yes. gpt-oss-20b at Q8_0 needs about 26.6 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable.
How much VRAM does gpt-oss-20b need?
About 15.6 GB at Q4_K_M, 26.6 GB at Q8_0 and 49.1 GB at FP16, estimated for a ~4k context.
How fast is gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 5090?
Our estimate is up to 398 tokens per second at Q8_0, as an upper bound for this MoE. It is not a measured benchmark.
What context length can I use?
At Q8_0, our KV estimate supports up to about 128k tokens before the cache pushes the total over usable memory.

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