HomeCan I run it?gpt-oss-20bgpt-oss-20b on an RTX 5090
Yes. gpt-oss-20b at Q8_0 needs about 26.6 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable at a ~4k context.
Can I run gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 5090?
gpt-oss-20b at Q8_0 needs about 26.6 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable. That figure is 32 GB of VRAM on the spec sheet, of which 32.0 GB is usable for weights and cache, at 1792 GB/s memory bandwidth. OpenAI’s open 20B-class gpt-oss model. Only a few billion parameters are active per token, so decode can be quicker than a dense 20B. These are estimates from our formula, not measured benchmarks.
- Quant that fits
- Q8_0 Fits with headroom
- Memory needed
- 26.6 GB at Q8_0, ~4k context
- Usable VRAM
- 32.0 GB of 32 GB VRAM
- Est. tokens/sec
- up to 398 estimate
Memory at each quant
| Quant | Need vs 32.0 GB | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Q4_K_M | 15.6 GB | Q4Fits |
| Q8_0 | 26.6 GB | Q8Fits |
| FP16 | 49.1 GB | FP16Won’t fit |
Estimated tokens per second
Estimate: up to 398 tokens/sec at Q8_0 (upper bound: this is a Mixture-of-Experts, and only the active weights are counted). This is a bandwidth-derived range, not a bench. Efficiency is a 60–85% GPU band from How we calculate.
Context headroom
At Q8_0, this machine has headroom out to about 128k tokens under our KV estimate. Longer chats need more memory for the cache. Figures assume an FP16 KV cache.
| Context | KV cache (FP16) | Total at Q8_0 | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4k | 0.1 GB | 26.6 GB | Fits |
| 8k | 0.2 GB | 26.7 GB | Fits |
| 16k | 0.4 GB | 26.9 GB | Fits |
| 32k | 0.8 GB | 27.3 GB | Fits |
| 64k | 1.6 GB | 28.1 GB | Fits |
| 128k | 3.2 GB | 29.7 GB | Tight |
What to do instead
- See the best GPU for this model family and the gpt-oss-20b model page.
Other hardware for gpt-oss-20b
- gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 3060 12GBWon’t fit
- gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 3070 TiWon’t fit
- gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 3080Won’t fit
- gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 3090Fits
- gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 4060 Ti 16GBTight
- gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 4070 Ti SuperTight
Other models on an RTX 5090
- Qwen3-32B on an RTX 5090Fits
- Qwen3-30B-A3B on an RTX 5090Fits
- Qwen3.8-27B on an RTX 5090Fits
- Gemma 3 27B on an RTX 5090Fits
- Gemma 4 31B on an RTX 5090Fits
- Mistral Small 24B on an RTX 5090Tight
Quick answers
- Can I run gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 5090?
- Yes. gpt-oss-20b at Q8_0 needs about 26.6 GB, and the GeForce RTX 5090 has 32.0 GB usable.
- How much VRAM does gpt-oss-20b need?
- About 15.6 GB at Q4_K_M, 26.6 GB at Q8_0 and 49.1 GB at FP16, estimated for a ~4k context.
- How fast is gpt-oss-20b on an RTX 5090?
- Our estimate is up to 398 tokens per second at Q8_0, as an upper bound for this MoE. It is not a measured benchmark.
- What context length can I use?
- At Q8_0, our KV estimate supports up to about 128k tokens before the cache pushes the total over usable memory.