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HomeCan I run it?gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120b on a Mac Studio 256GB

Yes. gpt-oss-120b at Q8_0 needs about 143.8 GB, and the Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB has 192.0 GB usable at a ~4k context.

Can I run gpt-oss-120b on a Mac Studio 256GB?

gpt-oss-120b at Q8_0 needs about 143.8 GB, and the Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB has 192.0 GB usable. That figure is 256 GB of unified memory on the spec sheet, of which 192.0 GB is usable for weights and cache, at 1200 GB/s memory bandwidth. OpenAI’s open 120B-class gpt-oss model. It needs large unified memory at Q4, with a much smaller active set per token. These are estimates from our formula, not measured benchmarks.

Quant that fits
Q8_0 Fits with headroom
Memory needed
143.8 GB at Q8_0, ~4k context
Usable unified memory
192.0 GB of 256 GB unified memory
Est. tokens/sec
up to 177 estimate

gpt-oss-120b · Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB · Everything this machine runs · Q4 vs Q8 vs FP16

Memory at each quant

QuantNeed vs 192.0 GBVerdict
Q4_K_M82.5 GBQ4Fits
Q8_0143.8 GBQ8Fits
FP16269.7 GBFP16Won’t fit

Estimated tokens per second

Estimate: up to 177 tokens/sec at Q8_0 (upper bound: this is a Mixture-of-Experts, and only the active weights are counted). This is a bandwidth-derived range, not a bench. Efficiency is a 45–80% unified-memory band from How we calculate.

Context headroom

At Q8_0, this machine has headroom out to about 128k tokens under our KV estimate. Longer chats need more memory for the cache. Figures assume an FP16 KV cache.

Context headroom for gpt-oss-120b on a Mac Studio 256GB at Q8_0
ContextKV cache (FP16)Total at Q8_0Verdict
4k0.2 GB143.8 GBFits
8k0.3 GB143.9 GBFits
16k0.6 GB144.2 GBFits
32k1.2 GB144.8 GBFits
64k2.4 GB146.0 GBFits
128k4.8 GB148.4 GBFits

From the model’s config. Try other sizes in the VRAM calculator or see the context length guide.

What to do instead

Other hardware for gpt-oss-120b

Other models on a Mac Studio 256GB

Quick answers

Can I run gpt-oss-120b on a Mac Studio 256GB?
Yes. gpt-oss-120b at Q8_0 needs about 143.8 GB, and the Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB has 192.0 GB usable.
How much VRAM does gpt-oss-120b need?
About 82.5 GB at Q4_K_M, 143.8 GB at Q8_0 and 269.7 GB at FP16, estimated for a ~4k context.
How fast is gpt-oss-120b on a Mac Studio 256GB?
Our estimate is up to 177 tokens per second at Q8_0, as an upper bound for this MoE. It is not a measured benchmark.
What context length can I use?
At Q8_0, our KV estimate supports up to about 128k tokens before the cache pushes the total over usable memory.

New models, and what they need to run

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