HomeCan I run it?gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120b on dual RTX 3090s
No. gpt-oss-120b at Q4_K_M needs about 82.5 GB, and dual RTX 3090s have 48.0 GB usable at a ~4k context.
Can I run gpt-oss-120b on dual RTX 3090s?
gpt-oss-120b at Q4_K_M needs about 82.5 GB, and dual RTX 3090s have 48.0 GB usable. Two cards add memory, not decode speed; the speed estimate uses one RTX 3090’s 936 GB/s. OpenAI’s open 120B-class gpt-oss model. It needs large unified memory at Q4, with a much smaller active set per token. These are estimates from our formula, not measured benchmarks.
- Quant that fits
- None of Q4, Q8 or FP16 needs 82.5 GB
- Memory needed
- 82.5 GB at Q4_K_M, ~4k context
- Usable VRAM
- 48.0 GB of 48 GB VRAM
- Est. tokens/sec
- n/a does not fit
Memory at each quant
| Quant | Need vs 48.0 GB | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Q4_K_M | 82.5 GB | Q4Won’t fit |
| Q8_0 | 143.8 GB | Q8Won’t fit |
| FP16 | 269.7 GB | FP16Won’t fit |
Estimated tokens per second
No speed estimate: gpt-oss-120b does not fit in the 48.0 GB this machine can use, so we do not publish a tokens/sec figure for CPU offload.
Context headroom
Even at a short ~4k context, the weights do not fit. Extending context would only increase the gap.
| Context | KV cache (FP16) | Total at Q4_K_M | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4k | 0.2 GB | 82.5 GB | Won’t fit |
| 8k | 0.3 GB | 82.6 GB | Won’t fit |
| 16k | 0.6 GB | 82.9 GB | Won’t fit |
| 32k | 1.2 GB | 83.5 GB | Won’t fit |
| 64k | 2.4 GB | 84.7 GB | Won’t fit |
| 128k | 4.8 GB | 87.1 GB | Won’t fit |
What to do instead
- Run R1 Distill 32B instead (23.8 GB at Q4). It is a different model, not a drop-in, but it does fit this machine.
- To hold gpt-oss-120b at Q4, you need about 82.5 GB. The MacBook Pro M5 Max 128GB has 96.0 GB usable ($6699 Apple list price, 14-inch M5 Max 18C CPU/40C GPU, 128GB/2TB).
- CPU offload can load the weights anyway, but it is slow. We do not publish an offload tokens/sec figure.
- See the best GPU for this model family and the gpt-oss-120b model page.
Other hardware for gpt-oss-120b
- gpt-oss-120b on an RTX 4090Won’t fit
- gpt-oss-120b on an RTX 5090Won’t fit
- gpt-oss-120b on an RTX 3090Won’t fit
- gpt-oss-120b on a Mac mini 64GBWon’t fit
- gpt-oss-120b on a Mac Studio 256GBFits
- gpt-oss-120b on a Mac Studio 512GBFits
Other models on dual RTX 3090s
- Llama 3.3 70B on dual RTX 3090sWon’t fit
- R1 Distill 70B on dual RTX 3090sWon’t fit
- Qwen3-235B on dual RTX 3090sWon’t fit
- DeepSeek-R1 on dual RTX 3090sWon’t fit
- Mixtral 8x22B on dual RTX 3090sWon’t fit
- GLM-4.5-Air on dual RTX 3090sWon’t fit
Quick answers
- Can I run gpt-oss-120b on dual RTX 3090s?
- No. gpt-oss-120b at Q4_K_M needs about 82.5 GB, and dual RTX 3090s have 48.0 GB usable.
- How much VRAM does gpt-oss-120b need?
- About 82.5 GB at Q4_K_M, 143.8 GB at Q8_0 and 269.7 GB at FP16, estimated for a ~4k context.
- How fast is gpt-oss-120b on dual RTX 3090s?
- We do not estimate tokens/sec when the model does not fit. CPU offload is possible but slow.
- What context length can I use?
- The weights already do not fit, so longer context is not the limiting factor.