# Local LLM tokens per second by GPU and Mac (2026) > How fast do local LLMs run? Estimated tok/s for Qwen3, gpt-oss and Llama 3.3 70B at Q4 on 51 GPUs, Macs and mini PCs, with prices and speed per dollar. Source: https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/tokens-per-second/ # How fast do local LLMs run? Tokens per second by GPU and Mac Estimated decode speed in tokens per second for 8 popular open models at Q4\_K\_M on every current GPU, Mac and mini PC we track, with prices and speed per dollar. Memory decides whether a model fits; memory bandwidth decides how fast it runs. Devices 51 Models 8 Bandwidth range 153–1792 GB/s Short answer: an 8B model like Qwen3-8B runs at an estimated **217–307 tok/s** on the GeForce RTX 5090, Qwen3-32B at **54–77 tok/s** on the same card, and Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct at **25–36 tok/s** on the NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB. These are estimates from memory bandwidth ([method](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/method/#speed)), not benchmarks. Jump to: [Qwen3-8B](#qwen3-8b) · [Qwen3-14B](#qwen3-14b) · [gpt-oss-20b](#gpt-oss-20b) · [Qwen3-30B-A3B](#qwen3-30b-a3b) · [Qwen3.8-27B](#qwen3.8-27b) · [Qwen3-32B](#qwen3-32b) · [Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct](#llama-3.3-70b-instruct) · [gpt-oss-120b](#gpt-oss-120b) · [all devices by bandwidth](#bandwidth) "Fit at Q4": fits with \~4k context, or tight (short context only). tok/s per $1,000 uses the low end of the estimate and the dated list price (MSRP); it is shown for dense models only, since MoE estimates are upper bounds. Discontinued or reseller-priced devices are left out. Longer contexts and multi-GPU splits run slower than these figures. ## Qwen3-8B: tokens per second [Qwen3-8B](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/models/qwen3-8b/) · 8.2B parameters · \~5.0 GB of Q4\_K\_M weights · needs \~6.7 GB with \~4k context. 51 of 51 current devices run it at Q4. Fastest: **GeForce RTX 5090** at 217–307 tok/s. Cheapest that fits: **Intel Arc B570** ($219) at 46–65 tok/s. Most speed per dollar: **Intel Arc B580** (221.3 tok/s per $1,000). __Estimated decode speed of Qwen3-8B at Q4 on each device that runs it__ | Device | Fit at Q4 | Est. tok/s | Bandwidth | Price | tok/s per $1,000 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ----------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | | [GeForce RTX 5090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5090/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **217–307** | 1792 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5090/), 2026-10-22 | 108.3 | | [NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell/)GPU · 96 GB usable | Fits | **217–307** | 1792 GB/s | $8,565list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 25.3 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-256/)unified memory · 192 GB usable | Fits | **109–193** | 1200 GB/s | $9,499Apple list price, M5 Ultra 30C CPU/64C GPU, 256GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-30-core-cpu-64-core-gpu-256gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 11.4 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-512/)unified memory · 384 GB usable | Fits | **109–193** | 1200 GB/s | $22,299Apple list price, M5 Ultra 36C CPU/80C GPU, 512GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-36-core-cpu-80-core-gpu-512gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 4.9 | | [GeForce RTX 4090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **122–173** | 1008 GB/s | $1,599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 76.2 | | [GeForce RTX 3090 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090-ti/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **122–173** | 1008 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 60.9 | | [GeForce RTX 5080](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5080/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **116–164** | 960 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5080/), 2026-10-22 | 116.1 | | [Radeon RX 7900 XTX](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xtx/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **116–164** | 960 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 116.1 | | [NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada 48GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-6000-ada/)GPU · 48 GB usable | Fits | **116–164** | 960 GB/s | $6,799list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 17.1 | | [GeForce RTX 3090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **113–160** | 936 GB/s | $1,499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 75.4 | | [GeForce RTX 3080 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3080-ti/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Fits | **110–156** | 912 GB/s | $1,199list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 91.9 | | [GeForce RTX 5070 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5070-ti/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **108–153** | 896 GB/s | $749list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 144.5 | | [Radeon RX 7900 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xt/)GPU · 20 GB usable | Fits | **97–137** | 800 GB/s | $899list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 107.5 | | [GeForce RTX 3080 10GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3080-10gb/)GPU · 10 GB usable | Fits | **92–130** | 760 GB/s | $699list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 131.4 | | [GeForce RTX 4080 Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4080-super/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **89–126** | 736 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 89.0 | | [GeForce RTX 5070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5070/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Fits | **81–115** | 672 GB/s | $549list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5070-family/), 2026-10-22 | 147.9 | | [GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4070-ti-super/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **81–115** | 672 GB/s | $799list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 101.6 | | [Radeon RX 9070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9070/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **77–110** | 640 GB/s | $549list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 140.9 | | [Radeon RX 9070 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9070-xt/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **77–110** | 640 GB/s | $599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 129.1 | | [Radeon RX 7800 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7800-xt/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **75–107** | 624 GB/s | $499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 151.1 | | [Intel Arc Pro B70 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-pro-b70/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **73–104** | 608 GB/s | $949list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.igorslab.de/en/intel-launches-the-arc-pro-b70-with-32-gb-of-vram-for-949-big-battlemage-is-coming-first-for-ai-and-workstations/), 2026-10-29 | 77.4 | | [MacBook Pro M5 Max 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m5-max-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **56–99** | 614 GB/s | $6,699Apple list price, 14-inch M5 Max 18C CPU/40C GPU, 128GB/2TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m5-max-chip-18-core-cpu-40-core-gpu-128gb-memory-2tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 8.3 | | [Radeon RX 7900 GRE](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-gre/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **70–99** | 576 GB/s | $549list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 126.8 | | [GeForce RTX 4070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4070/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Fits | **61–86** | 504 GB/s | $599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 101.7 | | [GeForce RTX 4070 Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4070-super/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Fits | **61–86** | 504 GB/s | $599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 101.7 | | [Intel Arc B580](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-b580/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Fits | **55–78** | 456 GB/s | $249list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel%5FArc#Battlemage), 2026-10-22 | 221.3 | | [GeForce RTX 5060](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5060/)GPU · 8 GB usable | Fits | **54–77** | 448 GB/s | $299list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 181.0 | | [GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 8GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5060-ti-8gb/)GPU · 8 GB usable | Fits | **54–77** | 448 GB/s | $379list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 142.8 | | [GeForce RTX 3060 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3060-ti/)GPU · 8 GB usable | Fits | **54–77** | 448 GB/s | $399list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 135.7 | | [GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5060-ti-16gb/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **54–77** | 448 GB/s | $429list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 126.2 | | [GeForce RTX 3070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3070/)GPU · 8 GB usable | Fits | **54–77** | 448 GB/s | $499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 108.5 | | [Radeon RX 7700 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7700-xt/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Fits | **52–74** | 432 GB/s | $449list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 116.3 | | [Intel Arc B570](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-b570/)GPU · 10 GB usable | Fits | **46–65** | 380 GB/s | $219list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel%5FArc), 2026-10-28 | 209.7 | | [GeForce RTX 3060 12GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3060-12gb/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Fits | **43–62** | 360 GB/s | $329list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 132.2 | | [NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada 20GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4000-ada/)GPU · 20 GB usable | Fits | **43–62** | 360 GB/s | $1,250list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 34.8 | | [Radeon RX 9060 XT 8GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9060-xt-8gb/)GPU · 8 GB usable | Fits | **39–55** | 320 GB/s | $299list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 129.3 | | [Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9060-xt-16gb/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **39–55** | 320 GB/s | $349list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 110.8 | | [Mac mini M5 Pro 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m5-pro-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **28–49** | 307 GB/s | $3,199Apple list price, M5 Pro 18C CPU/20C GPU, 64GB/1TB (MHQU4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m5-pro-chip-18-core-cpu-20-core-gpu-64gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 8.7 | | [Radeon RX 7600](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7600/)GPU · 8 GB usable | Fits | **35–49** | 288 GB/s | $269list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 129.4 | | [Radeon RX 7600 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7600-xt/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **35–49** | 288 GB/s | $329list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 105.8 | | [GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4060-ti-16gb/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **35–49** | 288 GB/s | $499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 69.7 | | [GeForce RTX 4060](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4060/)GPU · 8 GB usable | Fits | **33–47** | 272 GB/s | $299list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 109.9 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **25–44** | 273 GB/s | $4,999NVIDIA OEM-partner starting price (Acer/ASUS/Dell/Gigabyte/HP/MSI; not sold on NVIDIA store), [source](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/local-ai-dgx-spark-64gb-sync/), 2026-11-05 | 4.9 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **25–44** | 273 GB/s | $6,950NVIDIA list price (not re-verified 2026-11-05: NVIDIA marketplace blocked/empty response; last confirmed $6,950 on marketplace listing; widely reported sold out in the US), [source](https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/enterprise/personal-ai-supercomputers/dgx-spark/), 2026-10-22 | 3.6 | | [Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/framework-desktop-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **23–41** | 256 GB/s | $3,449Framework list price, DIY Edition 128GB (pre-order, ships within 5 business days), [source](https://frame.work/products/desktop-diy-amd-aimax300/comparison), 2026-11-05 | 6.7 | | [GeForce RTX 3050 8GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3050-8gb/)GPU · 8 GB usable | Fits | **27–38** | 224 GB/s | $249list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 108.7 | | [NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-2000-ada/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **27–38** | 224 GB/s | $649list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 41.7 | | [Mac mini M6 24GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-24/)unified memory · 18 GB usable | Fits | **15–27** | 170 GB/s | $1,299Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 24GB/512GB (MHQM4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-24gb-memory-512gb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 11.9 | | [Mac mini M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Fits | **15–27** | 170 GB/s | $1,799Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHQV4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 8.6 | | [MacBook Pro M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Fits | **15–27** | 170 GB/s | $2,399Apple list price, 14-inch M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHWV4LL/A; available starting Nov 6, 2026), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 6.4 | | [Mac mini M6 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-16/)unified memory · 12 GB usable | Fits | **14–25** | 153 GB/s | $899Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 16GB/256GB (MHQK4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-16gb-memory-256gb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 15.4 | ## Qwen3-14B: tokens per second [Qwen3-14B](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/models/qwen3-14b/) · 14.8B parameters · \~9.0 GB of Q4\_K\_M weights · needs \~11.3 GB with \~4k context. 41 of 51 current devices run it at Q4. Fastest: **GeForce RTX 5090** at 120–170 tok/s. Cheapest that fits: **Radeon RX 7600 XT** ($329) at 19–27 tok/s. Most speed per dollar: **Radeon RX 7800 XT** (83.8 tok/s per $1,000). __Estimated decode speed of Qwen3-14B at Q4 on each device that runs it__ | Device | Fit at Q4 | Est. tok/s | Bandwidth | Price | tok/s per $1,000 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ----------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | | [GeForce RTX 5090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5090/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **120–170** | 1792 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5090/), 2026-10-22 | 60.1 | | [NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell/)GPU · 96 GB usable | Fits | **120–170** | 1792 GB/s | $8,565list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 14.0 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-256/)unified memory · 192 GB usable | Fits | **60–107** | 1200 GB/s | $9,499Apple list price, M5 Ultra 30C CPU/64C GPU, 256GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-30-core-cpu-64-core-gpu-256gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 6.3 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-512/)unified memory · 384 GB usable | Fits | **60–107** | 1200 GB/s | $22,299Apple list price, M5 Ultra 36C CPU/80C GPU, 512GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-36-core-cpu-80-core-gpu-512gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 2.7 | | [GeForce RTX 4090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **68–96** | 1008 GB/s | $1,599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 42.2 | | [GeForce RTX 3090 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090-ti/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **68–96** | 1008 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 33.8 | | [GeForce RTX 5080](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5080/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **64–91** | 960 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5080/), 2026-10-22 | 64.4 | | [Radeon RX 7900 XTX](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xtx/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **64–91** | 960 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 64.4 | | [NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada 48GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-6000-ada/)GPU · 48 GB usable | Fits | **64–91** | 960 GB/s | $6,799list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 9.5 | | [GeForce RTX 3090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **63–89** | 936 GB/s | $1,499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 41.8 | | [GeForce RTX 3080 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3080-ti/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Tight | **61–87** | 912 GB/s | $1,199list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 51.0 | | [GeForce RTX 5070 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5070-ti/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **60–85** | 896 GB/s | $749list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 80.2 | | [Radeon RX 7900 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xt/)GPU · 20 GB usable | Fits | **54–76** | 800 GB/s | $899list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 59.6 | | [GeForce RTX 4080 Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4080-super/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **49–70** | 736 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 49.4 | | [GeForce RTX 5070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5070/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Tight | **45–64** | 672 GB/s | $549list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5070-family/), 2026-10-22 | 82.0 | | [GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4070-ti-super/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **45–64** | 672 GB/s | $799list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 56.4 | | [Radeon RX 9070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9070/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **43–61** | 640 GB/s | $549list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 78.1 | | [Radeon RX 9070 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9070-xt/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **43–61** | 640 GB/s | $599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 71.6 | | [Radeon RX 7800 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7800-xt/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **42–59** | 624 GB/s | $499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 83.8 | | [Intel Arc Pro B70 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-pro-b70/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **41–58** | 608 GB/s | $949list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.igorslab.de/en/intel-launches-the-arc-pro-b70-with-32-gb-of-vram-for-949-big-battlemage-is-coming-first-for-ai-and-workstations/), 2026-10-29 | 42.9 | | [MacBook Pro M5 Max 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m5-max-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **31–55** | 614 GB/s | $6,699Apple list price, 14-inch M5 Max 18C CPU/40C GPU, 128GB/2TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m5-max-chip-18-core-cpu-40-core-gpu-128gb-memory-2tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 4.6 | | [Radeon RX 7900 GRE](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-gre/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **39–55** | 576 GB/s | $549list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 70.3 | | [GeForce RTX 4070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4070/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Tight | **34–48** | 504 GB/s | $599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 56.4 | | [GeForce RTX 4070 Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4070-super/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Tight | **34–48** | 504 GB/s | $599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 56.4 | | [Intel Arc B580](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-b580/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Tight | **31–43** | 456 GB/s | $249list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel%5FArc#Battlemage), 2026-10-22 | 122.7 | | [GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5060-ti-16gb/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **30–43** | 448 GB/s | $429list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 70.0 | | [Radeon RX 7700 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7700-xt/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Tight | **29–41** | 432 GB/s | $449list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 64.5 | | [GeForce RTX 3060 12GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3060-12gb/)GPU · 12 GB usable | Tight | **24–34** | 360 GB/s | $329list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 73.3 | | [NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada 20GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4000-ada/)GPU · 20 GB usable | Fits | **24–34** | 360 GB/s | $1,250list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 19.3 | | [Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9060-xt-16gb/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **21–30** | 320 GB/s | $349list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 61.4 | | [Mac mini M5 Pro 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m5-pro-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **15–27** | 307 GB/s | $3,199Apple list price, M5 Pro 18C CPU/20C GPU, 64GB/1TB (MHQU4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m5-pro-chip-18-core-cpu-20-core-gpu-64gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 4.8 | | [Radeon RX 7600 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7600-xt/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **19–27** | 288 GB/s | $329list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 58.7 | | [GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4060-ti-16gb/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **19–27** | 288 GB/s | $499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 38.7 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **14–24** | 273 GB/s | $4,999NVIDIA OEM-partner starting price (Acer/ASUS/Dell/Gigabyte/HP/MSI; not sold on NVIDIA store), [source](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/local-ai-dgx-spark-64gb-sync/), 2026-11-05 | 2.7 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **14–24** | 273 GB/s | $6,950NVIDIA list price (not re-verified 2026-11-05: NVIDIA marketplace blocked/empty response; last confirmed $6,950 on marketplace listing; widely reported sold out in the US), [source](https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/enterprise/personal-ai-supercomputers/dgx-spark/), 2026-10-22 | 2.0 | | [Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/framework-desktop-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **13–23** | 256 GB/s | $3,449Framework list price, DIY Edition 128GB (pre-order, ships within 5 business days), [source](https://frame.work/products/desktop-diy-amd-aimax300/comparison), 2026-11-05 | 3.7 | | [NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-2000-ada/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Fits | **15–21** | 224 GB/s | $649list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 23.1 | | [Mac mini M6 24GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-24/)unified memory · 18 GB usable | Fits | **9–15** | 170 GB/s | $1,299Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 24GB/512GB (MHQM4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-24gb-memory-512gb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 6.6 | | [Mac mini M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Fits | **9–15** | 170 GB/s | $1,799Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHQV4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 4.7 | | [MacBook Pro M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Fits | **9–15** | 170 GB/s | $2,399Apple list price, 14-inch M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHWV4LL/A; available starting Nov 6, 2026), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 3.6 | | [Mac mini M6 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-16/)unified memory · 12 GB usable | Tight | **8–14** | 153 GB/s | $899Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 16GB/256GB (MHQK4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-16gb-memory-256gb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 8.6 | ## gpt-oss-20b: tokens per second [gpt-oss-20b](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/models/gpt-oss-20b/) · 20.9B parameters, MoE (3.6B active per token) · \~12.7 GB of Q4\_K\_M weights · needs \~15.6 GB with \~4k context. 33 of 51 current devices run it at Q4. Fastest: **GeForce RTX 5090** at up to 698 tok/s. Cheapest that fits: **Radeon RX 7900 XT** ($899) at up to 312 tok/s. __Estimated decode speed of gpt-oss-20b at Q4 on each device that runs it__ | Device | Fit at Q4 | Est. tok/s | Bandwidth | Price | tok/s per $1,000 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | | [GeForce RTX 5090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5090/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **up to 698** | 1792 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5090/), 2026-10-22 | — | | [NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell/)GPU · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 698** | 1792 GB/s | $8,565list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-256/)unified memory · 192 GB usable | Fits | **up to 440** | 1200 GB/s | $9,499Apple list price, M5 Ultra 30C CPU/64C GPU, 256GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-30-core-cpu-64-core-gpu-256gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-512/)unified memory · 384 GB usable | Fits | **up to 440** | 1200 GB/s | $22,299Apple list price, M5 Ultra 36C CPU/80C GPU, 512GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-36-core-cpu-80-core-gpu-512gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [GeForce RTX 4090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **up to 393** | 1008 GB/s | $1,599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [GeForce RTX 3090 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090-ti/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **up to 393** | 1008 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [GeForce RTX 5080](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5080/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 374** | 960 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5080/), 2026-10-22 | — | | [Radeon RX 7900 XTX](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xtx/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **up to 374** | 960 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada 48GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-6000-ada/)GPU · 48 GB usable | Fits | **up to 374** | 960 GB/s | $6,799list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [GeForce RTX 3090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **up to 365** | 936 GB/s | $1,499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [GeForce RTX 5070 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5070-ti/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 349** | 896 GB/s | $749list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [Radeon RX 7900 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xt/)GPU · 20 GB usable | Fits | **up to 312** | 800 GB/s | $899list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [GeForce RTX 4080 Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4080-super/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 287** | 736 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4070-ti-super/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 262** | 672 GB/s | $799list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [Radeon RX 9070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9070/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 249** | 640 GB/s | $549list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [Radeon RX 9070 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9070-xt/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 249** | 640 GB/s | $599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [Radeon RX 7800 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7800-xt/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 243** | 624 GB/s | $499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [Intel Arc Pro B70 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-pro-b70/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **up to 237** | 608 GB/s | $949list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.igorslab.de/en/intel-launches-the-arc-pro-b70-with-32-gb-of-vram-for-949-big-battlemage-is-coming-first-for-ai-and-workstations/), 2026-10-29 | — | | [MacBook Pro M5 Max 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m5-max-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 225** | 614 GB/s | $6,699Apple list price, 14-inch M5 Max 18C CPU/40C GPU, 128GB/2TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m5-max-chip-18-core-cpu-40-core-gpu-128gb-memory-2tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [Radeon RX 7900 GRE](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-gre/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 224** | 576 GB/s | $549list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5060-ti-16gb/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 174** | 448 GB/s | $429list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada 20GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4000-ada/)GPU · 20 GB usable | Fits | **up to 140** | 360 GB/s | $1,250list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9060-xt-16gb/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 125** | 320 GB/s | $349list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FAMD%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [Mac mini M5 Pro 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m5-pro-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **up to 113** | 307 GB/s | $3,199Apple list price, M5 Pro 18C CPU/20C GPU, 64GB/1TB (MHQU4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m5-pro-chip-18-core-cpu-20-core-gpu-64gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [Radeon RX 7600 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7600-xt/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 112** | 288 GB/s | $329list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4060-ti-16gb/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 112** | 288 GB/s | $499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **up to 100** | 273 GB/s | $4,999NVIDIA OEM-partner starting price (Acer/ASUS/Dell/Gigabyte/HP/MSI; not sold on NVIDIA store), [source](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/local-ai-dgx-spark-64gb-sync/), 2026-11-05 | — | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 100** | 273 GB/s | $6,950NVIDIA list price (not re-verified 2026-11-05: NVIDIA marketplace blocked/empty response; last confirmed $6,950 on marketplace listing; widely reported sold out in the US), [source](https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/enterprise/personal-ai-supercomputers/dgx-spark/), 2026-10-22 | — | | [Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/framework-desktop-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 94** | 256 GB/s | $3,449Framework list price, DIY Edition 128GB (pre-order, ships within 5 business days), [source](https://frame.work/products/desktop-diy-amd-aimax300/comparison), 2026-11-05 | — | | [NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-2000-ada/)GPU · 16 GB usable | Tight | **up to 87** | 224 GB/s | $649list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [Mac mini M6 24GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-24/)unified memory · 18 GB usable | Fits | **up to 62** | 170 GB/s | $1,299Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 24GB/512GB (MHQM4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-24gb-memory-512gb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [Mac mini M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Fits | **up to 62** | 170 GB/s | $1,799Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHQV4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [MacBook Pro M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Fits | **up to 62** | 170 GB/s | $2,399Apple list price, 14-inch M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHWV4LL/A; available starting Nov 6, 2026), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | ## Qwen3-30B-A3B: tokens per second [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/models/qwen3-30b-a3b/) · 30.5B parameters, MoE (3.0B active per token) · \~18.5 GB of Q4\_K\_M weights · needs \~22.3 GB with \~4k context. 17 of 51 current devices run it at Q4. Fastest: **GeForce RTX 5090** at up to 837 tok/s. Cheapest that fits: **Intel Arc Pro B70 32GB** ($949) at up to 284 tok/s. __Estimated decode speed of Qwen3-30B-A3B at Q4 on each device that runs it__ | Device | Fit at Q4 | Est. tok/s | Bandwidth | Price | tok/s per $1,000 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | | [GeForce RTX 5090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5090/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **up to 837** | 1792 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5090/), 2026-10-22 | — | | [NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell/)GPU · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 837** | 1792 GB/s | $8,565list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-256/)unified memory · 192 GB usable | Fits | **up to 528** | 1200 GB/s | $9,499Apple list price, M5 Ultra 30C CPU/64C GPU, 256GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-30-core-cpu-64-core-gpu-256gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-512/)unified memory · 384 GB usable | Fits | **up to 528** | 1200 GB/s | $22,299Apple list price, M5 Ultra 36C CPU/80C GPU, 512GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-36-core-cpu-80-core-gpu-512gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [GeForce RTX 4090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Tight | **up to 471** | 1008 GB/s | $1,599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [GeForce RTX 3090 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090-ti/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Tight | **up to 471** | 1008 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [Radeon RX 7900 XTX](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xtx/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Tight | **up to 449** | 960 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada 48GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-6000-ada/)GPU · 48 GB usable | Fits | **up to 449** | 960 GB/s | $6,799list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [GeForce RTX 3090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Tight | **up to 437** | 936 GB/s | $1,499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | — | | [Intel Arc Pro B70 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-pro-b70/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **up to 284** | 608 GB/s | $949list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.igorslab.de/en/intel-launches-the-arc-pro-b70-with-32-gb-of-vram-for-949-big-battlemage-is-coming-first-for-ai-and-workstations/), 2026-10-29 | — | | [MacBook Pro M5 Max 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m5-max-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 270** | 614 GB/s | $6,699Apple list price, 14-inch M5 Max 18C CPU/40C GPU, 128GB/2TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m5-max-chip-18-core-cpu-40-core-gpu-128gb-memory-2tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [Mac mini M5 Pro 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m5-pro-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **up to 135** | 307 GB/s | $3,199Apple list price, M5 Pro 18C CPU/20C GPU, 64GB/1TB (MHQU4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m5-pro-chip-18-core-cpu-20-core-gpu-64gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **up to 120** | 273 GB/s | $4,999NVIDIA OEM-partner starting price (Acer/ASUS/Dell/Gigabyte/HP/MSI; not sold on NVIDIA store), [source](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/local-ai-dgx-spark-64gb-sync/), 2026-11-05 | — | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 120** | 273 GB/s | $6,950NVIDIA list price (not re-verified 2026-11-05: NVIDIA marketplace blocked/empty response; last confirmed $6,950 on marketplace listing; widely reported sold out in the US), [source](https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/enterprise/personal-ai-supercomputers/dgx-spark/), 2026-10-22 | — | | [Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/framework-desktop-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 113** | 256 GB/s | $3,449Framework list price, DIY Edition 128GB (pre-order, ships within 5 business days), [source](https://frame.work/products/desktop-diy-amd-aimax300/comparison), 2026-11-05 | — | | [Mac mini M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Tight | **up to 75** | 170 GB/s | $1,799Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHQV4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [MacBook Pro M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Tight | **up to 75** | 170 GB/s | $2,399Apple list price, 14-inch M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHWV4LL/A; available starting Nov 6, 2026), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | ## Qwen3.8-27B: tokens per second [Qwen3.8-27B](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/models/qwen3.8-27b/) · 27.8B parameters · \~16.8 GB of Q4\_K\_M weights · needs \~20.4 GB with \~4k context. 17 of 51 current devices run it at Q4. Fastest: **GeForce RTX 5090** at 64–90 tok/s. Cheapest that fits: **Intel Arc Pro B70 32GB** ($949) at 22–31 tok/s. Most speed per dollar: **Radeon RX 7900 XTX** (34.2 tok/s per $1,000). __Estimated decode speed of Qwen3.8-27B at Q4 on each device that runs it__ | Device | Fit at Q4 | Est. tok/s | Bandwidth | Price | tok/s per $1,000 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ---------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | | [GeForce RTX 5090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5090/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **64–90** | 1792 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5090/), 2026-10-22 | 31.9 | | [NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell/)GPU · 96 GB usable | Fits | **64–90** | 1792 GB/s | $8,565list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 7.5 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-256/)unified memory · 192 GB usable | Fits | **32–57** | 1200 GB/s | $9,499Apple list price, M5 Ultra 30C CPU/64C GPU, 256GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-30-core-cpu-64-core-gpu-256gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 3.4 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-512/)unified memory · 384 GB usable | Fits | **32–57** | 1200 GB/s | $22,299Apple list price, M5 Ultra 36C CPU/80C GPU, 512GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-36-core-cpu-80-core-gpu-512gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 1.4 | | [GeForce RTX 4090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **36–51** | 1008 GB/s | $1,599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 22.5 | | [GeForce RTX 3090 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090-ti/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **36–51** | 1008 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 18.0 | | [Radeon RX 7900 XTX](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xtx/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **34–48** | 960 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 34.2 | | [NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada 48GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-6000-ada/)GPU · 48 GB usable | Fits | **34–48** | 960 GB/s | $6,799list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 5.0 | | [GeForce RTX 3090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Fits | **33–47** | 936 GB/s | $1,499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 22.2 | | [Intel Arc Pro B70 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-pro-b70/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **22–31** | 608 GB/s | $949list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.igorslab.de/en/intel-launches-the-arc-pro-b70-with-32-gb-of-vram-for-949-big-battlemage-is-coming-first-for-ai-and-workstations/), 2026-10-29 | 22.8 | | [MacBook Pro M5 Max 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m5-max-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **16–29** | 614 GB/s | $6,699Apple list price, 14-inch M5 Max 18C CPU/40C GPU, 128GB/2TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m5-max-chip-18-core-cpu-40-core-gpu-128gb-memory-2tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 2.4 | | [Mac mini M5 Pro 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m5-pro-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **8–15** | 307 GB/s | $3,199Apple list price, M5 Pro 18C CPU/20C GPU, 64GB/1TB (MHQU4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m5-pro-chip-18-core-cpu-20-core-gpu-64gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 2.6 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **7–13** | 273 GB/s | $4,999NVIDIA OEM-partner starting price (Acer/ASUS/Dell/Gigabyte/HP/MSI; not sold on NVIDIA store), [source](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/local-ai-dgx-spark-64gb-sync/), 2026-11-05 | 1.5 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **7–13** | 273 GB/s | $6,950NVIDIA list price (not re-verified 2026-11-05: NVIDIA marketplace blocked/empty response; last confirmed $6,950 on marketplace listing; widely reported sold out in the US), [source](https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/enterprise/personal-ai-supercomputers/dgx-spark/), 2026-10-22 | 1.0 | | [Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/framework-desktop-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **7–12** | 256 GB/s | $3,449Framework list price, DIY Edition 128GB (pre-order, ships within 5 business days), [source](https://frame.work/products/desktop-diy-amd-aimax300/comparison), 2026-11-05 | 2.0 | | [Mac mini M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Fits | **5–8** | 170 GB/s | $1,799Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHQV4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 2.5 | | [MacBook Pro M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Fits | **5–8** | 170 GB/s | $2,399Apple list price, 14-inch M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHWV4LL/A; available starting Nov 6, 2026), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 1.9 | ## Qwen3-32B: tokens per second [Qwen3-32B](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/models/qwen3-32b/) · 32.8B parameters · \~19.9 GB of Q4\_K\_M weights · needs \~23.8 GB with \~4k context. 17 of 51 current devices run it at Q4. Fastest: **GeForce RTX 5090** at 54–77 tok/s. Cheapest that fits: **Intel Arc Pro B70 32GB** ($949) at 18–26 tok/s. It is also the most speed per dollar (27.1 tok/s per $1,000). __Estimated decode speed of Qwen3-32B at Q4 on each device that runs it__ | Device | Fit at Q4 | Est. tok/s | Bandwidth | Price | tok/s per $1,000 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ---------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | | [GeForce RTX 5090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5090/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **54–77** | 1792 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/50-series/rtx-5090/), 2026-10-22 | 27.1 | | [NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell/)GPU · 96 GB usable | Fits | **54–77** | 1792 GB/s | $8,565list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 6.3 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-256/)unified memory · 192 GB usable | Fits | **27–48** | 1200 GB/s | $9,499Apple list price, M5 Ultra 30C CPU/64C GPU, 256GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-30-core-cpu-64-core-gpu-256gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 2.9 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-512/)unified memory · 384 GB usable | Fits | **27–48** | 1200 GB/s | $22,299Apple list price, M5 Ultra 36C CPU/80C GPU, 512GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-36-core-cpu-80-core-gpu-512gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 1.2 | | [GeForce RTX 4090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Tight | **30–43** | 1008 GB/s | $1,599list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F40%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 19.0 | | [GeForce RTX 3090 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090-ti/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Tight | **30–43** | 1008 GB/s | $1,999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 15.2 | | [Radeon RX 7900 XTX](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xtx/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Tight | **29–41** | 960 GB/s | $999list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%5FRX%5F7000%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 29.0 | | [NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada 48GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-6000-ada/)GPU · 48 GB usable | Fits | **29–41** | 960 GB/s | $6,799list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 4.3 | | [GeForce RTX 3090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090/)GPU · 24 GB usable | Tight | **28–40** | 936 GB/s | $1,499list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce%5F30%5Fseries), 2026-10-22 | 18.9 | | [Intel Arc Pro B70 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-pro-b70/)GPU · 32 GB usable | Fits | **18–26** | 608 GB/s | $949list price (MSRP), [source](https://www.igorslab.de/en/intel-launches-the-arc-pro-b70-with-32-gb-of-vram-for-949-big-battlemage-is-coming-first-for-ai-and-workstations/), 2026-10-29 | 19.4 | | [MacBook Pro M5 Max 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m5-max-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **14–25** | 614 GB/s | $6,699Apple list price, 14-inch M5 Max 18C CPU/40C GPU, 128GB/2TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m5-max-chip-18-core-cpu-40-core-gpu-128gb-memory-2tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 2.1 | | [Mac mini M5 Pro 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m5-pro-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **7–12** | 307 GB/s | $3,199Apple list price, M5 Pro 18C CPU/20C GPU, 64GB/1TB (MHQU4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m5-pro-chip-18-core-cpu-20-core-gpu-64gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 2.2 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-64/)unified memory · 48 GB usable | Fits | **6–11** | 273 GB/s | $4,999NVIDIA OEM-partner starting price (Acer/ASUS/Dell/Gigabyte/HP/MSI; not sold on NVIDIA store), [source](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/local-ai-dgx-spark-64gb-sync/), 2026-11-05 | 1.2 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **6–11** | 273 GB/s | $6,950NVIDIA list price (not re-verified 2026-11-05: NVIDIA marketplace blocked/empty response; last confirmed $6,950 on marketplace listing; widely reported sold out in the US), [source](https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/enterprise/personal-ai-supercomputers/dgx-spark/), 2026-10-22 | 0.9 | | [Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/framework-desktop-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **6–10** | 256 GB/s | $3,449Framework list price, DIY Edition 128GB (pre-order, ships within 5 business days), [source](https://frame.work/products/desktop-diy-amd-aimax300/comparison), 2026-11-05 | 1.7 | | [Mac mini M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Tight | **4–7** | 170 GB/s | $1,799Apple list price, M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHQV4LL/A), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini/m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 2.1 | | [MacBook Pro M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m6-32/)unified memory · 24 GB usable | Tight | **4–7** | 170 GB/s | $2,399Apple list price, 14-inch M6 12C CPU/12C GPU, 32GB/1TB (MHWV4LL/A; available starting Nov 6, 2026), [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m6-chip-12-core-cpu-12-core-gpu-32gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 1.6 | ## Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct: tokens per second [Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/models/llama-3.3-70b-instruct/) · 70.6B parameters · \~42.8 GB of Q4\_K\_M weights · needs \~50.2 GB with \~4k context. 6 of 51 current devices run it at Q4. Fastest: **NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB** at 25–36 tok/s. Cheapest that fits: **Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB** ($3,449) at 3–5 tok/s. It is also the most speed per dollar (2.9 tok/s per $1,000). __Estimated decode speed of Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct at Q4 on each device that runs it__ | Device | Fit at Q4 | Est. tok/s | Bandwidth | Price | tok/s per $1,000 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ---------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | | [NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell/)GPU · 96 GB usable | Fits | **25–36** | 1792 GB/s | $8,565list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | 2.9 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-256/)unified memory · 192 GB usable | Fits | **13–22** | 1200 GB/s | $9,499Apple list price, M5 Ultra 30C CPU/64C GPU, 256GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-30-core-cpu-64-core-gpu-256gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 1.3 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-512/)unified memory · 384 GB usable | Fits | **13–22** | 1200 GB/s | $22,299Apple list price, M5 Ultra 36C CPU/80C GPU, 512GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-36-core-cpu-80-core-gpu-512gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 0.6 | | [MacBook Pro M5 Max 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m5-max-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **6–11** | 614 GB/s | $6,699Apple list price, 14-inch M5 Max 18C CPU/40C GPU, 128GB/2TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m5-max-chip-18-core-cpu-40-core-gpu-128gb-memory-2tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | 1.0 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **3–5** | 273 GB/s | $6,950NVIDIA list price (not re-verified 2026-11-05: NVIDIA marketplace blocked/empty response; last confirmed $6,950 on marketplace listing; widely reported sold out in the US), [source](https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/enterprise/personal-ai-supercomputers/dgx-spark/), 2026-10-22 | 0.4 | | [Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/framework-desktop-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **3–5** | 256 GB/s | $3,449Framework list price, DIY Edition 128GB (pre-order, ships within 5 business days), [source](https://frame.work/products/desktop-diy-amd-aimax300/comparison), 2026-11-05 | 0.8 | ## gpt-oss-120b: tokens per second [gpt-oss-120b](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/models/gpt-oss-120b/) · 116.8B parameters, MoE (5.1B active per token) · \~70.8 GB of Q4\_K\_M weights · needs \~82.5 GB with \~4k context. 6 of 51 current devices run it at Q4. Fastest: **NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB** at up to 493 tok/s. Cheapest that fits: **Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB** ($3,449) at up to 66 tok/s. __Estimated decode speed of gpt-oss-120b at Q4 on each device that runs it__ | Device | Fit at Q4 | Est. tok/s | Bandwidth | Price | tok/s per $1,000 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | | [NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell/)GPU · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 493** | 1792 GB/s | $8,565list price (MSRP), [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%5Fof%5FNvidia%5Fgraphics%5Fprocessing%5Funits), 2026-10-28 | — | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-256/)unified memory · 192 GB usable | Fits | **up to 310** | 1200 GB/s | $9,499Apple list price, M5 Ultra 30C CPU/64C GPU, 256GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-30-core-cpu-64-core-gpu-256gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-512/)unified memory · 384 GB usable | Fits | **up to 310** | 1200 GB/s | $22,299Apple list price, M5 Ultra 36C CPU/80C GPU, 512GB/1TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio/m5-ultra-chip-36-core-cpu-80-core-gpu-512gb-memory-1tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [MacBook Pro M5 Max 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m5-max-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 159** | 614 GB/s | $6,699Apple list price, 14-inch M5 Max 18C CPU/40C GPU, 128GB/2TB, [source](https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch-space-black-standard-display-apple-m5-max-chip-18-core-cpu-40-core-gpu-128gb-memory-2tb-storage), 2026-11-12 | — | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 71** | 273 GB/s | $6,950NVIDIA list price (not re-verified 2026-11-05: NVIDIA marketplace blocked/empty response; last confirmed $6,950 on marketplace listing; widely reported sold out in the US), [source](https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/enterprise/personal-ai-supercomputers/dgx-spark/), 2026-10-22 | — | | [Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/framework-desktop-128/)unified memory · 96 GB usable | Fits | **up to 66** | 256 GB/s | $3,449Framework list price, DIY Edition 128GB (pre-order, ships within 5 business days), [source](https://frame.work/products/desktop-diy-amd-aimax300/comparison), 2026-11-05 | — | ## All devices by memory bandwidth Bandwidth is the main speed limit for local LLM decoding. The Qwen3-8B column is a reference point (\~5.0 GB of weights at Q4); bigger models scale down roughly in proportion to their size. __Devices ranked by memory bandwidth__ | Device | Bandwidth | Usable memory | Qwen3-8B tok/s | Price | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------- | -------------- | ------- | | [GeForce RTX 5090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5090/)GPU | 1792 GB/s | 32 GB | 217–307 | $1,999 | | [NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell/)GPU | 1792 GB/s | 96 GB | 217–307 | $8,565 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-256/)unified memory | 1200 GB/s | 192 GB | 109–193 | $9,499 | | [Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-studio-m5-ultra-512/)unified memory | 1200 GB/s | 384 GB | 109–193 | $22,299 | | [GeForce RTX 3090 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090-ti/)GPU | 1008 GB/s | 24 GB | 122–173 | $1,999 | | [GeForce RTX 4090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4090/)GPU | 1008 GB/s | 24 GB | 122–173 | $1,599 | | [GeForce RTX 5080](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5080/)GPU | 960 GB/s | 16 GB | 116–164 | $999 | | [Radeon RX 7900 XTX](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xtx/)GPU | 960 GB/s | 24 GB | 116–164 | $999 | | [NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada 48GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-6000-ada/)GPU | 960 GB/s | 48 GB | 116–164 | $6,799 | | [GeForce RTX 3090](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3090/)GPU | 936 GB/s | 24 GB | 113–160 | $1,499 | | [GeForce RTX 3080 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3080-ti/)GPU | 912 GB/s | 12 GB | 110–156 | $1,199 | | [GeForce RTX 5070 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5070-ti/)GPU | 896 GB/s | 16 GB | 108–153 | $749 | | [Radeon RX 7900 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-xt/)GPU | 800 GB/s | 20 GB | 97–137 | $899 | | [GeForce RTX 3080 10GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3080-10gb/)GPU | 760 GB/s | 10 GB | 92–130 | $699 | | [GeForce RTX 4080 Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4080-super/)GPU | 736 GB/s | 16 GB | 89–126 | $999 | | [GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4070-ti-super/)GPU | 672 GB/s | 16 GB | 81–115 | $799 | | [GeForce RTX 5070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5070/)GPU | 672 GB/s | 12 GB | 81–115 | $549 | | [Radeon RX 9070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9070/)GPU | 640 GB/s | 16 GB | 77–110 | $549 | | [Radeon RX 9070 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9070-xt/)GPU | 640 GB/s | 16 GB | 77–110 | $599 | | [Radeon RX 7800 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7800-xt/)GPU | 624 GB/s | 16 GB | 75–107 | $499 | | [MacBook Pro M5 Max 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m5-max-128/)unified memory | 614 GB/s | 96 GB | 56–99 | $6,699 | | [Intel Arc Pro B70 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-pro-b70/)GPU | 608 GB/s | 32 GB | 73–104 | $949 | | [Radeon RX 7900 GRE](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7900-gre/)GPU | 576 GB/s | 16 GB | 70–99 | $549 | | [GeForce RTX 4070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4070/)GPU | 504 GB/s | 12 GB | 61–86 | $599 | | [GeForce RTX 4070 Super](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4070-super/)GPU | 504 GB/s | 12 GB | 61–86 | $599 | | [Intel Arc B580](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-b580/)GPU | 456 GB/s | 12 GB | 55–78 | $249 | | [GeForce RTX 3060 Ti](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3060-ti/)GPU | 448 GB/s | 8 GB | 54–77 | $399 | | [GeForce RTX 3070](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3070/)GPU | 448 GB/s | 8 GB | 54–77 | $499 | | [GeForce RTX 5060](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5060/)GPU | 448 GB/s | 8 GB | 54–77 | $299 | | [GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 8GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5060-ti-8gb/)GPU | 448 GB/s | 8 GB | 54–77 | $379 | | [GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-5060-ti-16gb/)GPU | 448 GB/s | 16 GB | 54–77 | $429 | | [Radeon RX 7700 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7700-xt/)GPU | 432 GB/s | 12 GB | 52–74 | $449 | | [Intel Arc B570](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/arc-b570/)GPU | 380 GB/s | 10 GB | 46–65 | $219 | | [GeForce RTX 3060 12GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3060-12gb/)GPU | 360 GB/s | 12 GB | 43–62 | $329 | | [NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada 20GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4000-ada/)GPU | 360 GB/s | 20 GB | 43–62 | $1,250 | | [Radeon RX 9060 XT 8GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9060-xt-8gb/)GPU | 320 GB/s | 8 GB | 39–55 | $299 | | [Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-9060-xt-16gb/)GPU | 320 GB/s | 16 GB | 39–55 | $349 | | [Mac mini M5 Pro 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m5-pro-64/)unified memory | 307 GB/s | 48 GB | 28–49 | $3,199 | | [GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4060-ti-16gb/)GPU | 288 GB/s | 16 GB | 35–49 | $499 | | [Radeon RX 7600 XT](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7600-xt/)GPU | 288 GB/s | 16 GB | 35–49 | $329 | | [Radeon RX 7600](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rx-7600/)GPU | 288 GB/s | 8 GB | 35–49 | $269 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 64GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-64/)unified memory | 273 GB/s | 48 GB | 25–44 | $4,999 | | [NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/dgx-spark-128/)unified memory | 273 GB/s | 96 GB | 25–44 | $6,950 | | [GeForce RTX 4060](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-4060/)GPU | 272 GB/s | 8 GB | 33–47 | $299 | | [Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/framework-desktop-128/)unified memory | 256 GB/s | 96 GB | 23–41 | $3,449 | | [GeForce RTX 3050 8GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-3050-8gb/)GPU | 224 GB/s | 8 GB | 27–38 | $249 | | [NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/rtx-2000-ada/)GPU | 224 GB/s | 16 GB | 27–38 | $649 | | [Mac mini M6 24GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-24/)unified memory | 170 GB/s | 18 GB | 15–27 | $1,299 | | [Mac mini M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-32/)unified memory | 170 GB/s | 24 GB | 15–27 | $1,799 | | [MacBook Pro M6 32GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/macbook-pro-m6-32/)unified memory | 170 GB/s | 24 GB | 15–27 | $2,399 | | [Mac mini M6 16GB](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/hardware/mac-mini-m6-16/)unified memory | 153 GB/s | 12 GB | 14–25 | $899 | Have a card we don't list? The [VRAM calculator](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/vram-calculator/) checks fit for any memory size, and the [planner](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/planner/) estimates tok/s for multi-GPU builds. ## Quick answers How many tokens per second will a local LLM run at? Decode speed is set mostly by memory bandwidth: every new token reads the whole model (or, for MoE models, the active experts) from memory. Our estimate is bandwidth ÷ Q4 weight size × an efficiency band of 60–85% for GPUs and 45–80% for unified memory, calibrated on public llama.cpp results. For example, Qwen3-8B (\~5.0 GB at Q4) runs at an estimated 217–307 tok/s on the GeForce RTX 5090. What is the fastest GPU for a 32B model? Of the devices we track, the GeForce RTX 5090 (1792 GB/s) is fastest for Qwen3-32B at Q4: an estimated 54–77 tok/s. A 32B model needs \~23.8 GB at Q4: 24 GB cards hold it with short context only; 32 GB cards fit it with room for \~4k context. How fast does a 70B model run locally? Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct needs \~50.2 GB at Q4, so no single consumer GPU we track holds it. On a single device, the fastest we track is the NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell 96GB at an estimated 25–36 tok/s; the cheapest that fits, the Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) 128GB ($3,449), manages about 3–5 tok/s. Two 24 GB GPUs also hold it, at roughly one card's speed (see our planner). Why do MoE models like gpt-oss show "up to"? A mixture-of-experts model reads only its active experts per token (5.1B of 116.8B for gpt-oss-120b), so it can run much faster than its total size suggests. Routing, attention and shared layers add cost we haven't calibrated, so we show only an upper bound. All of the model still has to fit in memory. Is a Mac or a GPU faster for local LLMs? For a model that fits in a GPU's VRAM, the GPU is usually faster per dollar because desktop cards have more bandwidth per dollar. Macs and unified-memory mini PCs win on capacity: they run models no single consumer card can hold. See our NVIDIA vs AMD vs Mac page. Does context length change the speed? Yes. These estimates are for short prompts. Longer contexts make each token read the KV cache too, so speed drops as the conversation grows, and prompt processing (prefill) is a separate, compute-bound step we don't estimate. See our method page. [Best GPU for local LLMs](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/best-gpu-for-local-llm/) · [Best Mac](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/best-mac-for-local-llm/) · [NVIDIA vs AMD vs Mac](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/nvidia-vs-amd-vs-mac/) · [How much VRAM do you need?](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/how-much-vram/) · [GPU vs GPU](https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/compare/) --- Agent guide: https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/llms.txt · JSON API: https://whatcanirunai.vercel.app/developers/