What Can I Run AI?

HomeCan I run it?Mistral Small 24BMistral Small 24B on an RTX 4090

Yes. Mistral Small 24B at Q4_K_M needs about 17.7 GB, and the GeForce RTX 4090 has 24.0 GB usable at a ~4k context.

Can I run Mistral Small 24B on an RTX 4090?

Mistral Small 24B at Q4_K_M needs about 17.7 GB, and the GeForce RTX 4090 has 24.0 GB usable. That figure is 24 GB of VRAM on the spec sheet, of which 24.0 GB is usable for weights and cache, at 1008 GB/s memory bandwidth. Mistral’s 24B Small instruct model, a dense mid-size alternative to the 27B–32B class. These are estimates from our formula, not measured benchmarks.

Quant that fits
Q4_K_M Fits with headroom
Memory needed
17.7 GB at Q4_K_M, ~4k context
Usable VRAM
24.0 GB of 24 GB VRAM
Est. tokens/sec
42–59 estimate

Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506 · GeForce RTX 4090 · Everything this machine runs · Q4 vs Q8 vs FP16

Memory at each quant

QuantNeed vs 24.0 GBVerdict
Q4_K_M17.7 GBQ4Fits
Q8_030.3 GBQ8Won’t fit
FP1656.2 GBFP16Won’t fit

Estimated tokens per second

Estimate: 42–59 tokens/sec at Q4_K_M. This is a bandwidth-derived range, not a bench. Efficiency is a 60–85% GPU band from How we calculate.

Context headroom

At Q4_K_M, this machine has headroom out to about 32k tokens under our KV estimate. Longer chats need more memory for the cache. Figures assume an FP16 KV cache.

Context headroom for Mistral Small 24B on an RTX 4090 at Q4_K_M
ContextKV cache (FP16)Total at Q4_K_MVerdict
4k0.7 GB17.7 GBFits
8k1.3 GB18.4 GBFits
16k2.7 GB19.8 GBFits
32k5.4 GB22.4 GBTight
64k10.7 GB27.8 GBWon’t fit
128k21.5 GB38.5 GBWon’t fit

From the model’s config. Try other sizes in the VRAM calculator or see the context length guide.

What to do instead

Other hardware for Mistral Small 24B

Other models on an RTX 4090

Quick answers

Can I run Mistral Small 24B on an RTX 4090?
Yes. Mistral Small 24B at Q4_K_M needs about 17.7 GB, and the GeForce RTX 4090 has 24.0 GB usable.
How much VRAM does Mistral Small 24B need?
About 17.7 GB at Q4_K_M, 30.3 GB at Q8_0 and 56.2 GB at FP16, estimated for a ~4k context.
How fast is Mistral Small 24B on an RTX 4090?
Our estimate is 42–59 tokens per second at Q4_K_M. It is not a measured benchmark.
What context length can I use?
At Q4_K_M, our KV estimate supports up to about 32k tokens before the cache pushes the total over usable memory.

New models, and what they need to run

One short email a week: fresh open models with their VRAM numbers, plus hardware worth watching.