What Can I Run AI?

HomeCan I run it?Gemma 3 4BGemma 3 4B on an RTX 4090

Yes. Gemma 3 4B at FP16 needs about 10.9 GB, and the GeForce RTX 4090 has 24.0 GB usable at a ~4k context.

Can I run Gemma 3 4B on an RTX 4090?

Gemma 3 4B at FP16 needs about 10.9 GB, and the GeForce RTX 4090 has 24.0 GB usable. That figure is 24 GB of VRAM on the spec sheet, of which 24.0 GB is usable for weights and cache, at 1008 GB/s memory bandwidth. Google’s small Gemma 3 instruct model, a good low-VRAM option with a different flavor from Llama 3.2 3B. These are estimates from our formula, not measured benchmarks.

Quant that fits
FP16 Fits with headroom
Memory needed
10.9 GB at FP16, ~4k context
Usable VRAM
24.0 GB of 24 GB VRAM
Est. tokens/sec
70–100 estimate

gemma-3-4b-it · GeForce RTX 4090 · Everything this machine runs · Q4 vs Q8 vs FP16

Memory at each quant

QuantNeed vs 24.0 GBVerdict
Q4_K_M4.0 GBQ4Fits
Q8_06.3 GBQ8Fits
FP1610.9 GBFP16Fits

Estimated tokens per second

Estimate: 70–100 tokens/sec at FP16. This is a bandwidth-derived range, not a bench. Efficiency is a 60–85% GPU band from How we calculate.

Context headroom

We do not have a published KV config for this model, so the memory need is the ~4k-context estimate only. Use the VRAM calculator to explore longer chats.

What to do instead

Other hardware for Gemma 3 4B

Other models on an RTX 4090

Quick answers

Can I run Gemma 3 4B on an RTX 4090?
Yes. Gemma 3 4B at FP16 needs about 10.9 GB, and the GeForce RTX 4090 has 24.0 GB usable.
How much VRAM does Gemma 3 4B need?
About 4.0 GB at Q4_K_M, 6.3 GB at Q8_0 and 10.9 GB at FP16, estimated for a ~4k context.
How fast is Gemma 3 4B on an RTX 4090?
Our estimate is 70–100 tokens per second at FP16. It is not a measured benchmark.

New models, and what they need to run

One short email a week: fresh open models with their VRAM numbers, plus hardware worth watching.