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HomeCan I run it?R1 Distill 7BR1 Distill 7B on an RTX 4090

Yes. R1 Distill 7B at FP16 needs about 18.5 GB, and the GeForce RTX 4090 has 24.0 GB usable at a ~4k context.

Can I run R1 Distill 7B on an RTX 4090?

R1 Distill 7B at FP16 needs about 18.5 GB, and the GeForce RTX 4090 has 24.0 GB usable. That figure is 24 GB of VRAM on the spec sheet, of which 24.0 GB is usable for weights and cache, at 1008 GB/s memory bandwidth. A 7B DeepSeek-R1 distill on Qwen. It is a reasoning-tuned small model, not the full 671B R1. These are estimates from our formula, not measured benchmarks.

Quant that fits
FP16 Fits with headroom
Memory needed
18.5 GB at FP16, ~4k context
Usable VRAM
24.0 GB of 24 GB VRAM
Est. tokens/sec
40–56 estimate

DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B · GeForce RTX 4090 · Everything this machine runs · Q4 vs Q8 vs FP16

Memory at each quant

QuantNeed vs 24.0 GBVerdict
Q4_K_M6.3 GBQ4Fits
Q8_010.3 GBQ8Fits
FP1618.5 GBFP16Fits

Estimated tokens per second

Estimate: 40–56 tokens/sec at FP16. This is a bandwidth-derived range, not a bench. Efficiency is a 60–85% GPU band from How we calculate.

Context headroom

At FP16, this machine has headroom out to about 64k tokens under our KV estimate. Longer chats need more memory for the cache. Figures assume an FP16 KV cache.

Context headroom for R1 Distill 7B on an RTX 4090 at FP16
ContextKV cache (FP16)Total at FP16Verdict
4k0.2 GB18.5 GBFits
8k0.5 GB18.8 GBFits
16k0.9 GB19.2 GBFits
32k1.9 GB20.2 GBFits
64k3.8 GB22.0 GBTight
128k7.5 GB25.8 GBWon’t fit

From the model’s config. Try other sizes in the VRAM calculator or see the context length guide.

What to do instead

Other hardware for R1 Distill 7B

Other models on an RTX 4090

Quick answers

Can I run R1 Distill 7B on an RTX 4090?
Yes. R1 Distill 7B at FP16 needs about 18.5 GB, and the GeForce RTX 4090 has 24.0 GB usable.
How much VRAM does R1 Distill 7B need?
About 6.3 GB at Q4_K_M, 10.3 GB at Q8_0 and 18.5 GB at FP16, estimated for a ~4k context.
How fast is R1 Distill 7B on an RTX 4090?
Our estimate is 40–56 tokens per second at FP16. It is not a measured benchmark.
What context length can I use?
At FP16, our KV estimate supports up to about 64k tokens before the cache pushes the total over usable memory.

New models, and what they need to run

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